02 我的朋友与他人 My Friends & Others

核心词速刷导图

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核心词速记

friend [frend] n. 朋友

penfriend 笔友

girlfriend [ˈɡɜːlfrend] n. 女朋友

boyfriend [ˈbɔɪfrend] n. 男朋友

close [kləʊs] adj. 亲密的;(在空间、时间上)接近的

dear [dɪə(r)] adj. 亲爱的;昂贵的

partner [ˈpɑːtnə(r)] n. 伙伴;配偶

colleague [ˈkɒliːɡ] n. 同事

neighbour [ˈneɪbə(r)] n. 邻居

member [ˈmembə(r)] n. 成员;会员

person [ˈpɜːsn] n.

kid [kɪd] n. 小孩

boy [bɔɪ] n. 男孩

girl [ɡɜːl] n. 女孩

teenage [ˈtiːneɪdʒ] n. 青少年时期 adj. 青少年的

teenager [ˈtiːneɪdʒə(r)] n. 青少年

guy [ɡaɪ] n. 小伙子;家伙

single [ˈsɪŋɡl] adj. 单身的;单人的

people [ˈpiːpl] n. 人们

adult [ˈædʌlt] adj. 成年的 n. 成年人

man [mæn] n. 男人

Mr [ˈmɪstə(r)] n. 先生

woman [ˈwʊmən] n. 女人

Miss [mɪs] n. 小姐

Mrs [ˈmɪsɪz] n. 太太;夫人

Ms [mɪz] n. 女士

housewife [ˈhaʊswaɪf] n. 家庭主妇

birthday [ˈbɜːθdeɪ] n. 生日

invite [ɪnˈvaɪt] v. 邀请

invitation [ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃn] n. 邀请

arrive [əˈraɪv] v. 到达;到来

welcome [ˈwelkəm] v./n. 欢迎 adj. 受欢迎的

give [ɡɪv] v. 给;交给;送给

receive [rɪˈsiːv] v. 收到;受到

gift [ɡɪft] n. 礼物

share [ʃeə(r)] v. 分享;合用

together [təˈɡeðə(r)] adv. 一起

常考搭配

make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友

the member state 成员国

a member of a club 俱乐部成员

close to 接近;差不多

my favourite person 我最喜欢的人

invite sb. to 邀请某人参加

arrive in 到达(较大地点)

arrive at 到达(小地点)

give back 归还

receive sth. from sb. 从某人处收到某物

a birthday gift 生日礼物

a birthday card 生日贺卡

put together 放在一起

拓展词巧记

accompany [əˈkʌmpəni] v. 陪伴

encourage [ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ] v. 鼓励

respect [rɪˈspekt] n./v. 尊重

e-friend [ˈiː frend] n. 网友

teammate [ˈtiːmmeɪt] n. 队友

roommate [ˈruːmmeɪt] n. 室友

fall out with 吵架

make up (again) 和好

female [ˈfiːmeɪl] adj. 女性的 n. 女子

male [meɪl] adj. 男性的 n. 男人

KET考试加油站

英语中的常用称呼

Mr 是 Mister(先生)的缩写,可以用于所有男子的姓或姓名前。

Mrs 是对已婚女性的称呼,译为“夫人、太太”,后接丈夫的姓或姓名。

Miss 是对未婚姑娘或女子的称呼,可译为“小姐”。

Ms 可以译为“女士”,可用于所有女性,如果你不确认某位女性是否已婚时,就可以用这个称呼。

sirmadam 用于不知道对方的姓名时,可以直接用 sir 称呼男性,用 madam 来称呼女性。

答案

一、基础练习

❶ 根据英文释义,把所给单词的字母按正确的顺序排列。

(1)a person that you work with

collaegue

(2)a person who lives next to you or near you

neuihgbor

(3)a child

kdi

(4)to be used by only one person

signle

(5)to ask sb. to come

ivnite

❷ 选择正确的一项连线。

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❸ 读句子,圈出正确的单词。

(1)Mr/Mrs Chen opened the car door for his wife.

(2)There were a lot of people/person at the party.

(3)I was pleased to hear you invited/arrived home safely.

(4)What are you giving your father for his birth/birthday?

二、考场实战

❶ 用方框中的单词完成下面的句子。

received gift housewife invitation shared together

(1)Mike      his chocolate with the other kids.

(2)I haven’t      a letter from him yet.

(3)The watch was a      from my mother.

(4)The cleverest      can’t cook a meal without rice.

(5)We had a really great time      .

(6)I’m afraid we can’t come, but thanks for the      anyway.

❷ 根据中文意思补全句子。

(1)每张票只准许一位成人入场。

Each ticket admits one adult.

(2)我们的新房子离学校很近。

Our new house is      to the school.

(3)人人都携伴参加聚会。

Everyone brought their      to the party.

(4)他还是个小男孩的时候我就认识他了。

I knew him when he was a little      .

(5)成为会员要花多少钱?

How much does it cost to become a      ?

(6)他们在门口迎接我们。

They were at the door to      us.

(7)火车迟了20分钟到站。

The train      at the station 20 minutes late.